Prayer (Salat)
1. What is Salat?
Salat is the Islamic practice of worship that involves a series of physical movements and recitations taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as a way to show submission and devotion to God.
2. Why Prayer is a Must
Prayer isn't optional—it's a daily obligation for every Muslim who has reached maturity and is of sound mind. The Qur'an commands Muslims to pray, saying:
"Establish prayer. Surely prayer keeps one from indecency and evil." (Qur'an, 29:45)
3. The Five Daily Prayers
Muslims are required to pray five times a day, each at a specific time:
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Fajr – before sunrise2 units
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Dhuhr – midday4 units
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Asr – afternoon4 units
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Maghrib – after sunset3 units
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Isha – night4 units
4. Why Prayer Matters
Prayer helps Muslims:
- Build a close relationship with God
- Cleanse the soul and seek forgiveness
- Stay disciplined and focused
- Become more patient and spiritually strong
5. Prayer is the Backbone of Faith
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"Prayer is the pillar of religion. Whoever establishes it has upheld the religion, and whoever abandons it has destroyed it." (Reported by Al-Baihaqi)
6. What Makes Prayer Valid
To perform salat properly, a person must meet certain conditions like being clean (through ablution), covering the body appropriately, facing the Kaaba in Mecca, and praying at the correct time.
The essential parts of prayer include:
- Making the intention
- Standing
- Reciting the opening chapter (Al-Fatiha)
- Bowing
- Prostrating
- Ending with peace (salam)
7. Praying in Congregation
Praying in a group—especially at the mosque—is highly recommended for men. The reward is greater than praying alone.
8. Skipping Prayer is Serious
Deliberately skipping prayers is considered a major sin. Some scholars even say that abandoning prayer completely can lead a person outside the fold of Islam.
9. Voluntary Prayers
Besides the five daily prayers, Muslims are encouraged to perform extra prayers like:
- Tahajjud – late night prayer for spiritual connection
- Duha – mid-morning prayer for blessings
- Witr – before sleeping, odd-numbered prayer
These offer more spiritual rewards and strengthen one's relationship with Allah.
10. Prayer Reflects Your Faith
Prayer isn't just a routine. It's a direct connection with God and a sign of a Muslim's sincerity, faith, and values in everyday life. Through consistent prayer, Muslims develop discipline, mindfulness, and spiritual awareness that guides all aspects of their lives.